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Orange River from Provenance Camp |
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Lush grass and shady trees of Provenance Camp on the north bank of the
Orange River |
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Monoclinal boxfold developed in Nama strata, causing the quartzites to
dip vertically, near Modderdrif |
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Sharp hinge in the monoclinal box fold near Modderdrif |
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Black Nama limestone strata characterise the Orange canyon at Modderdrif |
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Normal fault in the black Nama limestones |
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Disharmonic anticlinal fold in black Nama limestone strata, Modderdrif |
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Xaminxaip, Nama strata upstream in the distance, with Richtersveld granites
in foreground |
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Xaminxaip, where the Orange makes an abrupt turn north at Hamerkop Point |
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"King Kong" a distinctive cliff near the mouth of the Stinkfontein River,
built from mafic feldspar-phyric syenite |
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View upstream from the top of King Kong, dark syenites and quartz syenites
of the Richtersveld igneous complex |
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Dawn sun on quartz syenites upstream from King Kong |
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Multiple intrusive phases of the Richtersveld complex between King Kong
and Sjambokkloof |
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Intense dyke injection into the Sjambokkloof granite |
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Sjambok rapids, formed by resistant dark bostonite dykes cutting
across
granite |
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Dykes intruding Richtersveld granite, between Sjambok rapids and Seven
Pillars |
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Ridges of mafic Gannakouriep dykes cutting Richtersveld granite, between
Sjambok and Seven Pillars |
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Approaching Seven Pillars, a mountain built of quartzite within the
Orange
River Group |
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Seven Pillars mountain of quartzite looms over the alluvial diamond mine |
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Thunderstorm rain mixes with desert sun to produce a rare double rainbow
over Seven Pillars |
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View upstream of the diamond-bearing gravel terraces at Seven Pillars |
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View downstream from Seven Pillars towards the Rosyntjieberg |
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Folded quartzites and dark metavolcanics of the Rosyntjieberg loom over
the Orange |
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Isoclinally folded quartzites of the Rosyntjieberg Formation |
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Gorgons Head, deep in the Rosyntjieberg mountains |
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Klipneus, with dark metavolcanics of the Orange River Group overlain
by
thin quartzites |
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Grasdrif, horizontal Karoo strata capped by cliffs of brown Karoo dolerite |
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Grasdrif, monoclinal fold in Nama and Karoo strata |
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Steeply dipping Nama and Karoo strata in the Gamkab monocline |
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View upstream of the Orange canyon between Gamkab and Grootpenseiland |
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Grootpenseiland, formed by a split in the channel of the Orange |
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Granites and syenites in the south wall of the Orange canyon at Gootpenseiland |
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Rocky pavement of Vioolsdrif granite floor the rapids at Grootpenseiland |
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