KOGELFONTEIN ALKALINE COMPLEX

Associated with the breakup of Gondwanaland during the Cretaceous, igneous activity along the Atlantic coast of South Africa and Namibia involved the emplacement of regional dyke swarms, central alkaline complexes and volcanism. While abundant evidence exists for this magmatic episode in northern Namibia, only recently have similar features been recognised further south along the Namaqualand coast of South Africa

Inclined sheet of alkaline dolerite intruding quartzites of the Pan-African Stinkfontein Group, Brandsebaai

Alkaline dolerite sheet weathering to a brown colour, Brandsebaai

Dolerite cutting Stinkfontein quartzites, Brandsebaai

Coarse interior of an alkaline dolerite, cut by several interlocking hydrothermal veins, Brandsebaai

Brandsebaai on the west coast has been excavated by wave action on a wide alkaline dolerite dyke
Fine grained margin of the main Brandsebaai dolerite dyke
Bostonite dyke cutting basement gneisses
Dolerite dyke cutting basement gneisses
Dolerite dyke cutting basement gneisses
Thin stringer dykelet cutting augen gneisses
Dolerite dyke cutting basement gneisses
Wide dolerite dyke cutting Namaqua gneisses at Tietiesbaai
Younger dyke cutting the wide Tietiesbaai dolerite
Enclave rich texture of the younger Tietiesbaai dyke
Intrusive relations between the younger enclave-rich dyke and the Tietiesbaai dolerite
The feldspathic enclaves in the younger Tietiesbaai dyke appear to be derived from the country rock gneisses
Bostonite dyke intruded parallel to Pan-African schistosity in Namaqua metasediments
Red soil developed over the Zout River ferrodolerite plug
Porphyritic plagioclase in the Zout River ferrodolerite
Road through Kogelfontein running through outcrops of the Cretaceous granite
Outcrops of granite south of Riepoort
Kogelfontein amidst the rounded boulders of Cretaceous granite
Outcrops of Cretaceous syenite at Sandkop
Coarse feldspar texture of the Sandkop syenite
Sandkop syenite
Erosive badlands developed in altered Sandkop syenite
Badlands developed in the hydrothermally altered country rock gneisses to the north of the Sandkop syenite pluton
Landsat image of southern Namaqualand, showing the terrain surrounding the Kogelfontein igneous centre
Landsat image of southern Namaqualand, with false colour enhancement
Aeromagnetic map of the southern Namaquland region, showing the residual magnetic anomalies. The Kogelfontein igneous centre is underlain by a large anomaly

Website authored by Professor David L. Reid

Last Updated: 2006/03/25