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Rebecca Rogers Ackermann |
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archaeology dept, beattie building, room 3.19 phone: +27 21 650-2356 fax: +27 21 650-2352 email: becky.ackermann AT uct.ac.za back to department home
Courses lectured: AGE2011s Human evolution; Archaeology honours programme (Introduction to archaeological statistics); BIO1004s Biological diversity; BIO3001F Vertebrate zoology.
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_______________________________________________________________________________ My research interests centre broadly on the relationship between phylogenetic divergence and morphological variation, and I study both living and ancient systems in order to understand this relationship. Although the presence of a close relationship between variation and evolution has long been acknowledged by those who study the human past, there has been surprisingly little systematic study of intraspecific variation in primates and little attempt to connect this knowledge in a methodologically rigorous fashion to what we know from the fossil record. Some of the questions that interest me include: Do patterns of morphological variation among extant primates differ? Are any differences more likely to be the result of random evolutionary processes (e.g. genetic drift) or natural selection? When ontogenetically does such morphological divergence in variation patterning occur, and how can we use this to understand the developmental evolutionary divergence of primates? How does gene flow among populations affect patterns of morphological diversity? Should we expect to be able to detect gene flow (hybridization) in the fossil record? These are big questions which cross taxonomic boundaries, and my work has focused on myriad groups, including apes (chimpanzees, gorillas, bonobos), monkeys (baboons and tamarins), and humans, as well as Plio-Pleistocene members of our lineage, including australopiths and early members of the genus Homo. Part of the reason for this breadth is that different questions in human evolution require different extant models. For example, baboon models are particularly well-suited for understanding the morphological effects of hybridization among closely related – but genetically distinct – taxa that have diverged in the Plio-Pleistocene. Alternatively, chimpanzees are probably better models for considering modularity and integration in early hominins. Although I have engaged in field work, both palaeoanthropological and primatological, the bulk of my research takes place in museums and institutions within sub-Saharan Africa (including the Transvaal Museum and the National Museums of Kenya) as well as across Europe and the United States.
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Rebecca
Ackermann is an
Associate Professor in the Department of
Archaeology at UCT, and a recipient of the UCT Distinguished Teacher Award. She received a Masters degree in forensic anthropology (University of Arizona) and a
PhD in physical |
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Selected publications: Ackermann RR (2010) Phenotypic traits of primate hybrids: recognizing admixture in the fossil record. Evolutionary Anthropology. In press. Ackermann RR, JS Brink, S Vrahimis, B de Klerk (2010) Hybrid wildebeest (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) provide further evidence for shared signatures of admixture in mammalian crania. South African Journal of Science. In press. Sithaldeen, R, JM Bishop, RR Ackermann (2009) Mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals Plio-Pleistocene diversification within the chacma baboon. Molecular Phylogenetics & Evolution. 53: 1042-1048. DOI:10.1016/j.ympev.2009.07.038. Neeser, R, RR Ackermann, J Gain (2009) Comparing the accuracy and precision of three techniques used for estimating missing landmarks when reconstructing fossil hominin crania. Am J Phys Anth. 140(1):1-18. DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.21023 Ackermann, RR (2009) Morphological integration and the interpretation of fossil hominin diversity. Evolutionary Biology. 36: 149-156. Stynder DD, RR Ackermann, JC Sealy (2007) Early to mid-Holocene South African Later Stone Age human crania exhibit a distinctly Khoesan morphological pattern. S African J Science. 103: 349-352. Ackermann
RR (2007) Craniofacial variation and developmental divergence in primate
and human evolution. In: Tinkering:
the micro-evolution of development. Novartis Foundation Symposium
284. Wiley, Ackermann RR (2005) Ontogenetic integration of the hominoid face. J Hum Evol. 48:175-197. Ackermann RR (2005) Variation in Neandertals: A response to Harvati (2003). J Hum Evol, 48:643-646. Ackermann RR and JM Cheverud (2004) Detecting genetic drift versus selection in human evolution. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA., Dec 2004; 101: 17946-17951. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/101/52/17946 Ackermann RR and JM Cheverud (2004) Morphological integration in primate evolution. In: Pigliucci, M and Preston, K, eds. Phenotypic Integration: Studying the Ecology and Evolution of Complex Phenotypes. Oxford University Press: 302-319. Ackermann RR (2002) Patterns of covariation in the hominoid craniofacial skeleton; implications for paleoanthropological models. J Hum Evol., 43:167-187.Ackermann RR and GE Krovitz (2002) Common patterns of facial ontogeny in the hominid lineage. The Anatomical Record (New Anat), 269:142-147. Ackermann RR (1998) A Quantitative Assessment of Variability in the Australopithecine, Human, Chimpanzee, and Gorilla Face. Ph D Thesis. Washington University, St. Louis. [Download here: 10MB .pdf file] Web-publication only: Ackermann, RR, ed. (2003) A Comparative Primate Dissection Guide, Version 1.0. [Download here: 10MB .pdf file]
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